Spa Safety 101

Many considerations are to be observed when it comes to the topic of safety in the spa. In one aspect, spas and salons are legally obligated to maintain an environment that is both sanitary and safe for all clients and staff members. In the confidentiality aspect, privacy policies must be abided by. And finally, there is spa safety by means of proper ergonomics and emergency procedures. Achieving a high safety status in all facets is an attainable goal for your spa to manage by reviewing the following tips. All will be able to relax and enjoy freedom from potential accidents or liability issues.

Infection Control and Sanitation

Infection control in a spa setting is regulated by the occupational safety and health administration (OSHA) and state cosmetology boards. Regulations vary by state and jurisdiction, but the general standards of sanitation apply everywhere. To be highly aware of potential cross contamination, blood borne pathogens and proper disinfection methods, are paramount in spa practice.

Hand washing. To start simply, hand washing should be performed before and after contact with each client, as well as following meals, breaks and visits to the bathroom. Enforcing a hand washing or hand sanitizing practice with clients is just as important, as they touch many surfaces the spa population come into contact with.

PPE. Protective gear should always be selected. Staff are to wear proper gloves when in contact with spills, chemicals or bodily fluids to include sweat and blood is indicated, protecting both the technician and the client. Minimizing skin to skin contact between client and technician is advised to ensure everyone’s health safety. Masks and shields via face or loupe light should be implemented whenever splatter or aerosol production can occur.

Linens. Uniforms that incorporate fluid resistant smocks should be worn during spa treatments and never in dining settings during breaks. This type of clothing, along with spa linens and towels should be washed on site with hot water and appropriate detergent.

Disinfecting. Using proper disinfectants such as 90% rubbing alcohol, Lysol and CaviCide must be used according to labeled direction. Tools that come into contact with pathogens must be sterilized via use of autoclave equipment or similar sterilant methods like Barbicide immersion. Otherwise, these tools are to be disposable and disposed of properly. This eliminates the spread of infectious diseases, some of which are incurable. All sharps must be properly handled and clearly distinguished from a dirty and clean state.

Sickness. Finally, staff and clients should refrain from entering the spa if experiencing any symptoms of a contagious illness to include viral, bacterial or any contagious skin related conditions. In many states, it is illegal to come to work if infected with a contagious illness due to the ability to spread infection to others.

Continue reading about the basics of spa safety in our Digital Magazine...

Erika Lauren is a licensed esthetician and makeup artist. She is the owner of Art + Sol, a mobile esthetic artistry and airbrush tan business. Contact her at [email protected]